药食同源草果抗微生物活性研究进展

谷雨薇1,陈思懿1,吴松昊1,龙娜娜12,孙丰慧12,代 敏2*,蒲忠慧12*

1.成都医学院检验医学院,成都 610500

2.四川省动物源性食品兽药残留防控技术工程实验室,成都 610500

摘要:以“草果”“菌”“病毒”“化学成分”“作用机制”“Amomum tsao-ko”“Antibacterial”“Antimicrobial”“Virus”“Chemical composition”“Mechanism”等为关键词,在中国知网、维普数据库、中国专利网、PubMedWeb of Science等数据库中组合查询到20112023年中的有效文献57篇,对草果抗菌物质基础、抗菌活性与机理、抗病毒活性等方面进行归纳与总结。表明草果具有广谱的抗微生物活性,对细菌、真菌和HSV-1病毒均具有不同程度的体外抑制作用和体内抗感染作用,其中挥发油、酚酸、黄酮及双环壬烷类为草果抗菌物质基础,作用机制主要表现为破坏细胞壁、细胞膜的完整性及抑制病原菌的呼吸代谢过程。但目前对草果抗微生物作用多局限于粗提物的体外抑制,体内各个药物组分之间的相互作用并不明确,且缺乏毒理学和药动学的相关研究,其安全性及药效物质基础尚需进一步深入探索。

关键词:草果;抗菌;抗病毒;作用机理

中图分类号:TQ654.2   文献标识码:A   文章编号:1674-506X202403-0086-0006


Research Progress on the Anti-microbial Activity of Amomum tsao-ko in Medicinal Food Homology

GU Yuwei1, CHEN Siyi1, WU Songhao1, LONG Nana12, SUN Fenghui12, DAI Min2*, PU Zhonghui12*

1.School of Laboratory Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China;

2.Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu 610500, China

AbstractWith the keywords of “Amomum tsao-ko”, “Bacteria”, “Virus”, “Chemical composition”, and “Mechanism of action”, we searched 57 valid publications from 2011 to 2023 in CNKI, VIP database, China Patent Network, PubMed, Web of Science and other databases, and summarized the antimicrobial material basis,  antimicrobial activity and mechanism, and antiviral activity of Amomum tsao-ko. It was shown that Amomum tsao-ko possesses broad- spectrum antimicrobial activity, with varying degrees of in vitro inhibitory effect and in vivo anti-infective effect against bacteria, fungi and HSV-1, in which volatile oil, phenolic acid, flavonoids and bicyclic nonanes are the basis of antimicrobial substances of Amomum tsao-ko, and the mechanism of action mainly manifested in destroying the integrity of the cell wall and cell membrane and inhibiting respiratory metabolism process of the pathogenic bacteria. However, the current anti-microbial effect of Amomum tsao-ko is mostly limited to the in vitro inhibition of crude extracts, and the interactions between individual drug components in vivo are not clear, and there is a lack of toxicology and pharmacokinetic studies, its safety and pharmacodynamic material basis needs to be further explored.

KeywordsAmomum tsao-ko; antibacterial; antiviral; mechanism of action.

doi10.3969/j.issn.1674-506X.2024.03-014


收稿日期:2023-06-27

目(82204601);四川省科技厅面上项目(2023NSFSC0172);中国博士后科学基金(2023M730382);四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项课题(2023MS0842023ZD02);成都医学院丽妍工作坊医美研究中心专项项目(2022YM006);“成医英才”登峰计划人才项目(No.2024qnGzn14

作者简介:谷雨薇(1999-),女,硕士研究生。研究方向:中药质量分析及药效研究。

*通信作者:蒲忠慧(1982-),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药药效物质基础研究;代敏(1974-),女,博士,教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:细菌感染与耐药机制研究。


引用格式:谷雨薇,陈思懿,吴松昊,.药食同源草果抗微生物活性研究进展[J].食品与发酵科技,2024,60(3):86-91.


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